管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）美標(biao)標(biao)準：ASTM A53《無(wu)鍍層及(ji)熱浸(jin)鍍鋅焊(han)(han)接與(yu)無(wu)縫(feng)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；API5L《管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)規范》；ASTM A106《高溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A312《無(wu)縫(feng)和(he)焊(han)(han)接奧氏體不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A333《低溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)和(he)焊(han)(han)接公(gong)稱(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A335《高溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鐵素體合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A358《高溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)弧熔(rong)化焊(han)(han)接奧氏體鉻-鎳合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A671《常溫(wen)和(he)低溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)熔(rong)化焊(han)(han)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A672《中溫(wen)高壓用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)熔(rong)化焊(han)(han)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A691《高溫(wen)高壓用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)碳素鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)電(dian)熔(rong)化焊(han)(han)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A530《專門用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要(yao)求》。

  管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)（Tube）美標(biao)標(biao)準：ASTM A179《換熱(re)器(qi)及冷(leng)凝器(qi)用(yong)無縫(feng)冷(leng)拔低(di)碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A213《鍋(guo)爐、過(guo)熱(re)器(qi)和換熱(re)器(qi)用(yong)無縫(feng)鐵(tie)素體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和奧(ao)氏體(ti)合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A249《鍋(guo)爐、過(guo)熱(re)器(qi)、換熱(re)器(qi)和冷(leng)凝器(qi)用(yong)焊接奧(ao)氏體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A334《低(di)溫(wen)用(yong)無縫(feng)和焊接的碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A450《碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)、鐵(tie)素體(ti)合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和奧(ao)氏體(ti)合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)通用(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)(guan)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)（Pipe）國內標準：GB／T 3091《低(di)壓流體(ti)(ti)(ti)輸(shu)送用(yong)(yong)焊接鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 8163《輸(shu)送流體(ti)(ti)(ti)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9711.1《石(shi)油天然氣工(gong)業輸(shu)送鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)交貨技術條件 第1部分：A級鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 12771《流體(ti)(ti)(ti)輸(shu)送用(yong)(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)焊接鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 14976《流體(ti)(ti)(ti)輸(shu)送用(yong)(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)無(wu)(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 18984《低(di)溫管(guan)(guan)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；HG／T 20537.3《化(hua)工(gong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)用(yong)(yong)奧氏體(ti)(ti)(ti)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)焊接鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)技術要求(qiu)(qiu)》；HG／T 20537.4《化(hua)工(gong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)用(yong)(yong)奧氏體(ti)(ti)(ti)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)大口(kou)徑焊接鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)技術要求(qiu)(qiu)》。

  另(ling)外，下列國標標準雖未區分Pipe和Tube，但也可用(yong)于管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)。如：GB／T 3087《低中(zhong)壓(ya)鍋爐用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 5310《高(gao)壓(ya)鍋爐用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 6479《高(gao)壓(ya)化肥設(she)備用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9948《石(shi)油裂化用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》。

  Pipe 和Tube用中文表達(da)時無法分開，均稱(cheng)為(wei)管(guan)子。我國的鋼(gang)管(guan)標準體系在20世紀(ji)90年(nian)代之前(qian)不(bu)區分Pipe和Tube，近(jin)年(nian)來我國鋼(gang)管(guan)標準正逐(zhu)步(bu)向 Pipe和Tube 標準分離(li)的方向發展。

  某工程配管(guan)設(she)計人員，在統計管(guan)道材料填寫(xie)管(guan)子描(miao)(miao)述時，用某軟件(jian)將管(guan)子的(de)(de)英文翻譯為Tube，于是將所有管(guan)子的(de)(de)英文描(miao)(miao)述錯誤寫(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)Tube，造成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)不好的(de)(de)影響(xiang)。